Project Proposal On Cell Phone Detection - 1969 Words

Project Proposal On Cell Phone Detector Submitted in Partial Fulfillment for the award Of NZ Diploma in Electrical Engineering Submitted By: Rupinder Sidhu Simranjeet Kaur Hardeep Kaur Need for cell phone detection: Today the era is marked by the inventions of technology and wireless communication is one of the remarkable invent of technology. In the field of wireless communication, cell phone or mobile phone technology has made its unique presence. Now, it has become a necessity for everyone to keep mobile phone as a basic need like other fundamental amenities of human life such as food, clothes and shelter. To be more precise, it has also made the human life very easy and more comfortable. We all use and know its applications very well. However, on the other side; as the saying says, â€Å"a coin has always two sides†. The same is applicable here; if mobile phone technology has given us a lot of advantages but we also should not forget about its negative impacts on our day to day life especially its misuse in public places, examination halls, and many other cell phone restricted zones. Owing to this, it becomes very necessary to devise certain ways to overcome such situations and with reference to the same we have decided to build a electronic system which can detect the presence of a cell phone within a radius of certain meters. Intro to cell phone detection: This project involves the design andShow MoreRelatedMsn Capstone Project Executive Summary1668 Words   |  7 PagesMSN Capstone Project Executive Summary Reducing Emergency Department (ED) Overcrowding Through mHealth (Mobile Health Technology) Introduction The emergency department in the modern hospital is one of the most complex clinical settings to operate. 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Ryals Strayer University November 7, 2010 Broadway Cafà © 2 Table of content Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Business Dilemma†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Competitive Advantage†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6-8 First-move Advantage†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 Making Business I†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Making Business II†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..10 E-Business†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10-12 Read MoreMobile Phone Based Attendance Tracking System4415 Words   |  18 PagesMINOR PROJECT REPORT (Project Term August-December, 2012) MOBILE BASED ATTENDANCE TRACKING SYSTEM (J2ME) Submitted By: ASHISH NIVHAL Reg.No. : 10905923 GURBEER KAUR Reg. No. : 10907141 SUMIT SINGH Reg.No.: 10906099 ABHAY NATH SINGH Reg. No.: 10906381 SANJEEV KUMAR Reg.No.: 10906429 SECTION : K3R19 PROGRAMME : B.TECH-MBA (DUAL DEGREE) CSE Under the Guidance of Mr. HARJIT SINGH Lecturer Discipline of CSE/IT Lovely Professional University, Phagwara August to December, 2012 DECLARATION We hereby declareRead MoreConsultant’s Analysis Report on Enterprise Systems Essay5632 Words   |  23 Pages Information Technology Architectures Instructor: Kenneth Orgill Table of Contents Abstract The purpose of this project is to conduct an analysis research into the implementation and management of this business enterprise system. This project deals with developing and upgrading the computer system to handle to daily work load of our business while being able to conduct communication between sites and data back-up. FurthermoreRead MoreEssay about Request for Proposals26340 Words   |  106 PagesRFP-427.04-107-08 STATE GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS FOR INFORMATION SECURITY ASSESSMENT SERVICES (ISAS) RFP NUMBER: 427.04-107-08 CONTENTS SECTION 1 2 3 4 5 INTRODUCTION RFP SCHEDULE OF EVENTS PROPOSAL REQUIREMENTS GENERAL REQUIREMENTS CONTRACTING INFORMATION PROPOSAL EVALUATION CONTRACT AWARD RFP ATTACHMENTS: 6.1 Pro Forma Contract Contract Attachment A: Attestation Re Personnel Used in Contract Performance Contract Attachment B: MemorandumRead MoreGait Analysis8133 Words   |  33 Pagesvideo. Our goal is to establish a simple baseline method for human identification based on body shape and gait. Our project describes a representation of the dynamics of human walking action for the purpose of person identification and classification by gait appearance. The outer contour of the binarized silhouette of a walking person is chosen as the basic image feature. This project is also based on face recognition software to obtain recognition in a short period of time interval after the imageRead MoreInformation Assurance Guidelines For Commercial Buildings And Real Estate Companies2334 Words   |  10 Pagesof producing and servicing 3,000 maps per month. This study is based on the current information provided by BuildingDNA, wherein the hypothesis is that the current structure of the organization is unable to meet this goal and should be revamped. Project Scope The information assurance guidelines will address any system utilized by BuildingDNA that stores, transmits, receives, or manipulates data, specifically the data which contains the sensitive information pertaining to BuildingDNA’s current andRead MoreGlobal Industry Simulation8081 Words   |  32 Pages(Ulrich, Brockbank, and Johnson, 2008). 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Identify the key decisions you need to make to

Questionnaire On The Prevalence Of Obesity Among Hispanic...

Questionnaires can be very useful tools for gathering information from study participants. They can provide a relatively easy way to collect large amounts of information from a large number of participants. Thus it would be advantageous to develop a questionnaire when conducting research on the prevalence of obesity among Hispanic Americans. This paper will identify the process, in which, I would use when developing a questionnaire for my research. Following a questionnaire design plan when creating a survey will help ensure that the questionnaire is carefully created to maximize the validity and reliability of the information collected. According to Jacobsen (2011), it is important to begin the questionnaire design by identifying the general and specific subject matter to be covered by the questionnaire. Then progress to choosing the types of questions and answers for each topic to be assessed (p. 126). For my research questionnaire, the main question categories would consist of s ociodemographics, family health history, personal health history, dietary habits, and physical activity. Some examples of specific topics that would be addressed in each section are: †¢ Sociodemographics – age, gender, ethnicity, education level, occupation, income, †¢ Family health history- chronic disease, obesity †¢ Personal health history- BMI, Height, weight, previously diagnosed medical conditions, chronic disease †¢ Dietary habits- Caloric intake, dietary restrictions preferences,Show MoreRelatedImplications Of The Obesity Epidemic On Military Service Essay1236 Words   |  5 PagesImplications of the Obesity Epidemic on Military Service Members and Their Families The purpose of this paper is to discuss the impact of the obesity epidemic on the military community and to help develop a conceptual framework that will assist in a future literature review. This paper will identify the prevalence of obesity in the military community. In addition, this paper will discuss the implications of the obesity epidemic on the military community as well as the current steps being taken toRead MoreChildhood Obesity Among African American And Hispanic American Families Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pages1. Statement of the Problem/Phenomenon of Interest This study was designed to investigate the problem of childhood obesity among African-American and Hispanic-American families in a rural school district in southeast Texas. In 2008, there were 200 million males and nearly 300 million females who were obese and approximately 42 million children, five years and under, were obese in 2013 (World Health Organization Factsheet 311, 2014). First Lady Michelle Obama launched her LET’S MOVE! initiativeRead MoreObesity, Diabetes And Lung Cancer1046 Words   |  5 PagesEpidemiological studies: Critical Review of Obesity, Diabetes and Lung Cancer Epidemiological Study on Obesity The overweight problem is big issue in the United States and worldwide with the average American weighing 3-5 kilograms more than they did ten years ago. Obesity is an excess of body fat that leads to ill health. The study was based on a sample representative of United States where 22.9 percent men and 23.3 women were obese, and 44.1percent of men and 34 percent of women were overweightRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Known Problem For Decades1313 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood obesity is a known problem for decades. It occurs when a child is over the recommended weight for their age and height. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2011-2012 there were 12.7 million children and adolescents that had obesity (Skinner Skelton, 2014). The numbers over the years steadily increased and caused concern all across the world. Many children are being diagnosed with health issues such as diabetes, hypertension and other obesity related conditionsRead MoreDiabetes : Th e Common Form Of Diabetes1637 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes which affects 90% to 95% of the population. In the United States, approximately 1.7 million new cases of diabetes were identified in 2012 and the disease affects 29 million Americans or 9.3 percent of the population. In 2012 the total financial burden of diabetes was estimated to be $245 billion which included $176 billion in direct medical costs and $69 billion in reduced productivity. Those who have type 2 diabetes are unableRead MoreDiabetes Is The Most Common Form Of Diabetes1716 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States, approximately 1.7 million new cases of diabetes were identified in 2012 and the disease affects 29 million Americans, or 9.3 percent of the population (Statistics About Diabetes, 2014). In 2012, the total financial burden of diabetes was estimated to be $245 billion which included $176 billion in direct medical costs and $69 billion in reduced productivity (American Diabetes Association, 2013). Those who have t ype 2 diabetes are unable to control insulin levels resulting in a conditionRead MoreDiabetes Is The Most Common Form Of Diabetes1723 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States, approximately 1.7 million new cases of diabetes were identified in 2012 and the disease affects 29 million Americans or 9.3 percent of the population (Statistics About Diabetes, 2014). In 2012, the total financial burden of diabetes was estimated to be $245 billion which included $176 billion in direct medical costs and $69 billion in reduced productivity (American Diabetes Association, 2013). Those who have type 2 diabetes are unable to control insulin levels resulting in a conditionRead MoreDiabetes : A Disease Characterized By High Levels Of Blood Glucose1548 Words   |  7 Pagesthat 29.1 million or 9.3% people in the U.S. have diabetes, 21.0 million diagnosed, 8.1 million undiagnosed, and Hispanic in the U.S. are nearly as twice 12.8% to have diabetes compared to non-Hispanic whites 7.6% (CDC, 2014). The pr evalence of diabetes among Hispanic adults ages 20 and older is approximately 8.5% for Central and South Americans, 9.3% for Cubans, 13.9% for Mexican Americans, and 14.8% for Puerto Ricans (CDC, 2014). The estimated total cost of diabetes in the U.S. the year 2012 includes:Read MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Epidemic Within The United States1953 Words   |  8 PagesChildhood and adolescent obesity is a growing epidemic within the United States, creating significant short and long-term impacts on individual health and placing increased economic burdens on the health care system.1 Over the past 30 years, childhood obesity has more than doubled and adolescent obesity has quadrupled, with more than one third of children being overweight or obese in 2012.2 The negative health impacts of childhood obesity include increased risk factors for cardiovascular diseaseRead MoreMaintaining Good Health Conditions For A Healthy Environment2503 Words   |  11 Pagesand transforming the livin g style of human beings. The other factor is a genetic predisposition, which is causing obesity. The nation of the United States is one of the most obese nations in the world. The United States is facing several diseases that are generated by the one of the most common and rapidly increasing problems, which is converted into the disease, and that is obesity. Epidemiology helps to find out the nature of this disease, which says that it is not very severe in itself. However

A story About Ghost and Vampires free essay sample

Life of Pi is a story that is mainly focused on the aspect of survival. Being trapped together with Richard Parker, a Royal Bengal tiger, Pis odds seem to have been pulverized to nothing. Yet as the story progresses, Richard Parker begins to give Pl hope and a reason to survive. Pis will to survive returns; If he can survive while living together with a Bengal Tiger, he can survive anything. Although seeming a huge threat to Pl at first, Richard Parker unintentionally takes on the role of ghost and rotects Pl against the vampires that he faces, glvlng him moral support, and thus the will to survive. At the beginning of the story In part two, Pl Immediately faces his first vampire: the hyena. Being trapped on a lifeboat together with an Injured zebra, an orangutan and a hyena, It quickly becomes evident to Pl who stands at the top of the food chain. We will write a custom essay sample on A story About Ghost and Vampires or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It does not take long before this vampire starts to rejuvenate Itself by feasting on Pls companions. Right when the hyena has set its gaze on Pi, Richard Parker (the ghost) omes into play and kills Pis first vampire, unintentionally protecting Pi in the process. Though scared at first, Pi learns to deal with Richard Parker over time and eventually even becomes blessed with his presence. It was Richard Parker who calmed me down. It is the irony of this story that the one who scared me witless to start with was the very same who brought me peace, purpose, I dare say even wholeness. Chapter 57, page 204. Richard Parker proves to be Pis motivator again and again throughout the story, especially when Pi encounters his next vampire: the Pacific Ocean. The saying; the ocean gives and takes, can be taken quite literarily in this book. The ocean has given Pi basic offerings, food and water mainly, but seeps the life force out of him simultaneously with its strong razor sharp winds, bone crushing waves, and scorching sun. The ocean tries to break Pis spirit several times. For example when Pi spots a cargo ship, resulting in the slightest of hopes only to have it all taken away again as the ship passes and does not notice him. Richard Parker is yet again the one thing that keeps Pi going by merely being there and giving Pi moral support In the arkest of times. l love you! The words burst out pure and unfettered, infinite. The feeling fluttered my chest. Truly I do. I love you Richard Parker. If I didnt have you now, I dont know what I would do. I dont think I would make It. No, I wouldnt. I would die of hopelessness. Dont give up, Richard Parker, dont give up. Ill get you to land, I promise, I promise! Chapter 86, Page 294. Even though Richard Parker does not know It, he yet again serves as a tremendous motivator to Pl. Last but not least Pl meets his last vampire in Its purest form: the algae Island. Pl becomes enchanted with the Island and It almost seems Ilke he falls under some sort of spell or glamour, luring him Inside with Its delicious edible algae and fresh drinking water. Pl decides to spend his nights on the Island Instead of the boat, yet Is scared that Richard Parker might attack him in his sleep. He therefore decides to sleep In the trees and makes the gruesome discovery that the island feeds on its inhabitants at night.

Colonization Of Mongo Basin Effects Essay Research free essay sample

Colonization Of Mongo Basin: Effectss Essay, Research Paper The Congo basin is a huge country of land in Africa which straddles the Equator. Its historical records begin with the # 8220 ; find of the Congo River by the Potugese # 8221 ; . ( Nelson 1994:2 ) This land was inhabited long before European reaching, the Mongo and other autochthonal people of this country already lived in this country. This essay will define the short term and lasting effects of European Imperialism in the Congo basin in respect largely to the Mongo. To measure the alterations which took topographic point with the reaching of Europeans, foremost one must learn about the Mongo prior to colonisation. The Mongo lived in the segmentary line of descent theoretical account. They were arranged in small-scale small towns, with affinity and senior status being big societal determiners. These were non the lone factors involved, personal accomplishment played a really of import function in the Mongo. The consequence was a complex, competitory and dynamic society. ( Nelson 1994:13 ) The economic system of the Mongo was based on the thought of subsistence but in some countries specialisation occurred and the consequence was trade among groups. This dates back to the first colonists of the Congo basin. The first migrators moved to the most favourable life countries, chiefly by the H2O. These groups would angle for their nutrient. Other groups would settle inland and take up runing and garnering as their chief beginnings of nutrient. These groups finally started to merchandise and a market system began. ( Nelson 1994: 18 ) The Mongo were an inland group whose chief nutrient bring forthing activities included hunting, assemblage, fishing and agribusiness. No one activity was dominant, each was every bit of import and was used harmonizing to the natural factors, including season, and local involvements. ( Nelson 1994:19 ) The Europeans came to this portion of Africa and did non understand these people at all. This misconception led to much ignorance of the native groups. The life style of the Mongo and others were shortly to alter. The ignorance on the portion of the Belgians, on first reaching, to the Mongo manner of life led to many misconceptions on the portion of Europeans. First, the colonialists viewed the forest and its dwellers as unvarying and dead. ( Nelson 1995:15 ) Two thoughts grew out of the Mongo # 8217 ; s relationship to the wood. The first made the forest seem impenetrable and a cause of the Mongo # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; non-development # 8221 ; . The 2nd reading made the forest into a resource with limitless supply and the Mongo as the donees. Purportedly the forest made life easy for the Mongo and they had become lazy. ( Nelson 1994:15 ) The thought that Africans were lazy was really common among colonisers. This gave them the right, in their heads, to coerce the Africans to work so as to educate the indigens in # 8220 ; proper # 8221 ; work wonts. The African has non our impressions of work. His ideal is a lazy being typical of dwellers of tropical states # 8230 ; The enticement of wealth does non be for him, for he is content simply to populate. The more [ the African ] additions by working, the faster he will rest. ( Leplae 1920:14 ) The Belgian authorities, like any coloniser, used the Congo basin for its resources. These resources included people, in the signifier of slaves, tusk from elephants and gum elastic. Europeans did non really travel to roll up these resources on their ain, they had the indigens bring the goods to them. # 8220 ; Fishermans abandoned their traditional ways of life to go professional slave and tusk traders. # 8221 ; ( Nelson 1994:43 ) The Belgian authorities set up outstations all down the Congo river as trading stations. With this addition in trade came an addition with contact between the Mongo and Europeans. Trade had antecedently existed in this part but the new markets built upon these trading paths doing them more generalised and larger. As good an change to these webs occurred presenting new forms and dealingss of work and commercialism. These alterations were non even throughout the basin. Communities which lived along the river were much more affected by this new trading than were inland communities. ( Nelson 1994:57 ) Belgium # 8217 ; s relationship with the settlement was decidedly non reciprocally good. Belgium bought the altogether stuffs at highly low P monetary values and could so sell the goods at market monetary values and do a considerable net income. Although many resources were taken from the Congo basin, the footing for pick was ever the major European market. As the monetary value of one good fell, the authorities would alter their policy and concentrate their attempts on another good. This policy led to many jobs as it merely considered the short-run and wholly ignored the long-run reverberations. The reverberations were the exhaustion of some resources. An illustration of this is a small town headsman talking to a British missionary: State them [ the gum elastic agents } that we can non and hence will non happen gum elastic ; we are willing to pass our strength at any work possible, but the gum elastic is finished. If we must either be massacred or convey gum elastic, good, allow them kill us ; so we suppose they will be satisfied. ( Harms 1975:85 ) Not all indigens merely worked as the Europeans told them to, many rebellions against the settlers occurred. An illustration is from the 1960 # 8217 ; s where in Vanuata, islands in the Pacific Ocean, a local adult male really paid people to fall in a reserves against the colonisers. Finally the group disbanded but many people joined in the battle against oppresion. ( Reasonably 1994:51-2 ) In Africa nevertheless the earliest and most violent confrontations with the Europeans include the African jobbers whose control of the river trade was in danger. Outstations were burned and raided and two employees were murdered. This incident nevertheless was met with penalty by the Europeans. An illustration was made of some groups in the signifier of cut downing and combustion of full small towns and killing all dwellers. This # 8220 ; mollification run # 8221 ; did non work in closing down resistance but the big companies did take control anyhow. ( Nelson 1994:54 ) The rebellions were unsuccessful in halting the Europeans but many times it succeeded in procrastinating operations. Until the 1930 # 8217 ; s, life in the Congo had changed but the societal construction within the communities had non. The great economic crisis of the 1930 # 8217 ; s saw the prostration of all trade good monetary values. Belgique had to alter it # 8217 ; s colonisation construction to increase net income s one time once more. The consequence was a program called Entire Civilization. It comprised many plantations on which harvests would be grown every bit good as societal development plans for the African workers. Not surprisingly the societal development portion of the Entire Civilization program neer really took consequence and the new system was little more than a new system to increase net incomes by increasing end product. Compulsory quotas were produced and control over the population increased through the issue of bankbooks and the assignment of heads. ( Nelson 1994:152-3 ) This new program merely angered the indigens even more because non merely did it interrupt their manner of life as colonialism had from the start but now they were forced out of their place and made to work even harder. The new system merely fronted for an expansion of the colonial subjugation. Extra statute law was passed which limited the power an itinerant bargainer could accomplish. These Torahs showed the existent engagement in the economic system of the Africans was limited to the eating of natural stuffs, groceries, and labour to European centres. ( Nelson 1994:160 ) This program did non get down off as misguided as it end up. The Duke of Brabant and inheritor to the Belgium throne at the clip returned from a trip to the Congo with the end of breaking the lives of the Africans. The thought behind the program is stated by on of the program # 8217 ; s advocates, # 8220 ; Local production is best assured by the indigen who is no longer a salaried worker but a free provincial, the owner of his ain land. # 8221 ; ( Hostelet 1954:267-9 ) Although this seems like the right class of action to the European who has no other experience with development other than their ain, the African would non needfully desire this. The indigens of this country had lived and would hold continued to populate in the same manner as they ever had and did non look to desire their ain piece of land to reap. They already had a system and the Europeans were seeking to coerce another system upon them. The Europeans thought that by giving the indigens more engineering they would instantly desire it, but this engineering was non of usage to the Mongo or the other communities because they had no ground before the European reaching to turn more nutrient than they already did. The policies of Entire Civilization contributed to a cardinal and lasting split in Mongo society, a division between the universe of the small town and a new, more individualistic society germinating in the plantations and in the urban centres of the Congo basin. ( Nelson 1994:154 ) On the plantations this new division was most noticeable. The companies hired African capita # 8217 ; s to be an intermediary between the European proprietor # 8217 ; s and the African worker. This was good to the European because foremost the African would have less wage and secondly the white proprietor would non hold to hold every bit much contact with the workers. This new place is rather of import in Mongo history because for the first clip one African is in charge of another African. Classs started to develop even among the Africans themselves. Work on the plantations was contracted for periods of a few months. This allowed the load of subsistence to be left with the local communities and non with the Belgium employers. In some instances full small towns were moved closer to the plantations one time once more beliing the declared Belgium ends of non impacting traditional life. ( Nelson 1994:185 ) Every facet of work at the plantation was arranged to maximise production and to minimise cost but with no respect for the existent homo engagement in the procedure. The coloniser # 8217 ; s relationship with the Africans was a consequence of the European # 8217 ; s attitude towards the settlement. Although officially their motivation was to convey development to a perceived # 8220 ; crude # 8221 ; civilization, their actions contradicted their words. Forced labour and quotas made the working environment a harsh and drab topographic point. The Africans worked out of fright of decease or imprisonment more than for the chance to # 8220 ; learn # 8217 ; . The economic system was based on net income maximization and non cultural maximization. The Mongo and the other autochthonal groups of that country were forced to alter their full manner of life to suit the Europeans. Although the colonial period is merely a short clip in the long history of the Mongo, many important alterations took topographic point as a consequence of the colonial regulation. Many societal, economic and political alterations have resulted from the colonial experience. First the chief societal alterations have been in the manner of life including their Western manner of frock, the Gallic linguistic communication and the amusement which resembles the European theoretical account. ( Nelson 1994:194 ) Equally good the societal organisation of the communities has changed. A big part of people now work on plantations which operate much the same manner as they did under colonialism. Economically since the plantations still exist the common worker is still exploited to the full extent possible for the intent of maximising net incomes. The political organisation is now an bossy absolutism but alternatively of Belgians being in charge Africans are in charge. Not much has changed except for the people in charge. Workers are still exploited for an increased net income. Some parts of the basin are still the same basically as before colonisation, but the bequest still lives on. Although the Mongo suffered greatly during the colonial period they have survived and continue to be. They have non lost their traditional values, even if the values have changed somewhat. This set of values and their ability to perserverence hold made them stronger and will continue to make so every bit long as they can stress the importance of these values to the hereafter coevalss. Hopefully these coevalss will non hold to confront the atrociousnesss which their ascendants faced. Bibliography Injuries, Robert. 1975 # 8220 ; The End of Red Rubber: A Reassessment. # 8221 ; Journal of African History16: 73-88. Hostelet, Georges 1954 L # 8217 ; Oeuvre civilisatrice de la Belgique au Congo de 1885 a 1953. Bruxelless: ARSC. Reasonably, Margaret 1994 Women of the Past. Chur: Harwood Academic Publishers. Leplae, Edmond 1920 # 8220 ; La state of affairs agribusiness au Congo belge en 1919. # 8221 ; Bulletin Agricole du Congo.10: 1-23. Nelson, Samuel H. 1994 Colonialism in the Congo Basin 1880-1940. Athinais: Center for International Studies.

The Free Radio Essay Example

The Free Radio Paper For my Individual Oral Presentation I have chosen the short story The Free Radio in the book East West by Salman Rushdie. The various stories in East West are largely similar in their extravagant and far fetched plots however The Free Radio reflects a true occurrence in Indian History. A symbol is something such as an object, picture, written word, sound, or particular mark that represents something else by association, resemblance, or convention. For example, a red octagon may stand for STOP. In The Free Radio, the importance and focus on the free radio from the protagonist and narrator results in readers being able to observe the various symbols which the free radio adopts and thus allows readers to see beyond its literal meaning to its intended symbolism for better understanding of the text and the messages in which it holds. Young, handsome Ramani- the protagonist of the story was unfortunate enough to fall in love with the Thiefs Widow The introduction of the decision Ramani made to Rob himself of his manhood comes hand in hand with the introduction of the Free Radio. We will write a custom essay sample on The Free Radio specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Free Radio specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Free Radio specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Firstly, To Ramani the Radio directly represents a symbol of achievement and loss. It represents a memorandum to the pain he has suffered, the manhood he has lost however it more importantly signifies the widows hand in marriage which he has gained. One can also see that the free radio symbolises is important as an object of escapism for Ramani in order to forget the pain and anguish of the nasbandi as he counts on the radio to compensate him for the operation. As the narrator aptly mentions Ram had poured into the idea of the free radio all his worries and regrets about what he had done f the dream were to die he would be forced to face the full gravity of his crime against his own body. The radio provides Ramani an outlet to believe in, we see this in his actions of mimicking radio broadcasts with his hand cupped to his ear etc. The free radio can also be noted as a symbol of the constriction, restriction of sex. , as mentioned earlier the free radio is only an issue with the attraction Ramani had to the Thiefs widow Soon after the dream radio was first mentioned , Ramani and the Thiefs widow were married , and then I understood everything. The narrator understood that the Thiefs widow required Ramani to undergo this operation for her hand in marriage. As we all know reproduction is a divine thing, imperative to the continuation of the human race, the old widow is seen to corrupt this as the narrator suggests that she is starving her children for days for a simple rickshaw ride. Her five brats seems too large, vulgar a number of seemingly unloved children taken care of by one widow of vile nature. If one stretches ones imagination perhaps Salman Rushdie is suggesting to be wary of women, depicting the dire consequences that foolish men face , just as Ramani had to face nasbandi because of his limited perspective , only looking at what he had to gain the hand of the thiefs widow where on hindsight he lost not only his manhood but much of his sanity as he deceived himself with the new fantasy of the free radio, and with that , a humiliating act which Ramani put up publicly which simply ended in further misery with the realisation that there was no radio. The free radio is a perfect symbol of delusion and self deception, the ability to think clearly is instrumental to separating humans from lower forms of animals, a failure in our system however is demonstrated in Ramani where he adjusts his thinking so much that he deceives himself for almost a year His young body was being poured into that space between his ear and his hand by a mighty and impossible act of will. Once he receives his radio everything would be made worth while. However one does not dispute Ramanis happiness during that year when his rare quality of total belief in his dreams allowed him to lead a happy life- A happiness which could not be explained by the supposed imminence of the transistor However in the end, this further humiliation contributed to his decision to leave the village. It is also interesting to note that with his departure, he follows his original true dream and ambition of being a bollywood star in the city and how this dream is juxtaposed against the pseudo fantasy of the free radio, however this bollywood star ambition can also be interpreted as comparable to the free radio , a further assault on the inability Ramani has to embrace reality and deal with failure. I remember the huge mad energy which he had poured into the act of conjuring reality. From the delusional effects the free radio has and noting the context at the time we can infer that the free radio has been used as a tool to criticize the Government , as mentioned earlier the white caravan and nasbandi, family planning was genuine and was going around India at the time that Rushdie wrote the story, the encouragement of men to give up their manhood in national interest, granting free radios in appreciation, often times these were empty promises of politicians vying for power. Through the use of this policy and the free radio, Rushdie demonstrates the utter humiliation and suffering these men have to endure after sacrificing their manhood in national interest, Rushdie allows readers to see the incompatibility of the free radio as compensation for an operation so humiliating and daunting as nasbandi. Through Rushdies use of diction and utilisation of an elderly narrator, readers feel disappointed as men like Ramani seemed to have been hoodwinked, deceived into taking part in something they did not want to and had little idea of the consequences of their actions. Another point to suggest a criticism of politics and the government are the semi political armband youths who flatter Ramani initially but eventually show their true self Ram was frogmarched out by his drinking-chums Ram is seen to foolishly trust and believe in these men who filled his head with dreams and in the end, just as he is with the free radio symbolising the government, he is forsaken, betrayed. Salman Rushdie also suggests that now, nobody adheres to advice from the elderly. This is seen in the beginning But who listens to the wisdom of the old today? The choice of utilising Teacher Sahib as the narrator is key to us seeing his perspectives and how if only Ramani listened to teacher Sahib -the elderly, everything would be fine as he slowly gained in stature and wisdom. Even the name of the narrator teacher Sahib suggests that he knows more and is a respectable figure. The free radio acts as a catalyst for his spite for the thiefs widow and we see all his negative feelings towards her and works as a base for readers poor first impression of the thiefs widow, but more importantly the radio, symbolically negative allows readers to see the true care and concern teacher Sahib has for Ramani as only he is against the free radio and its terrible nature. This further encourages readers to trust and believe in teacher Sahib and understand the message being suggested that respecting and listening to the generally wise and experienced elderly is the correct path to safety. Also towards the end of the story Maybe the views of the old can be discounted now, and if thats so , let it be. This martyr like sentence garners pity and sympathy readers have towards teacher Sahib who although tried his best could not save the foolish Ramani who refused to listen and heed warnings from him. This again emphasises the point of respecting the elderly. In conclusion, the free radio may seem simplistic in the story, a mere gift from the Government, but in reality it has been developed extensively . Through diction , sentence structure , and most importantly the use of the free radio as a symbol in moving the plot along , the free radio not only represents the delusional sentiments of Ramani , the wickedness of the widow but these symbols it takes on of escapism , achievement and loss , restriction of sex , delusion , deception all work together to emphasise the authors messages of importance of being realistic , wary of the consequences of ones actions, negligence of the opinions of the aged and most importantly the criticism of the government.

Sample Essay on Why You Should Be Granted a Scholarship

Sample Essay on Why You Should Be Granted a ScholarshipThis sample essay on why you should be granted a scholarship sounds exciting, but will not necessarily help you obtain a scholarship. For this reason, make sure you understand what type of scholarship you are applying for. This sample essay will give you a good idea of the type of writing you need to do in order to gain admission to a scholarship.The reason that you need to understand the type of scholarship you are applying for is because your ability to write will influence your chances of being admitted to the school. A scholarship will not offer you a scholarship unless you have high test scores, good grades and letters of recommendation. If you lack all three of these, then you will not be accepted. Even if you have letters of recommendation, it still doesn't mean that the admissions officers will accept your application.Going in to apply for scholarships is going to take time and effort. In order to increase your chances of being accepted to the school, you must ensure that your resume and all your other applications are flawless. Your application to a scholarship requires you to have a unique perspective about your personal and academic abilities and experiences.So before you start writing your essay, make sure that you research the scholarship that you are applying for. A good way to do this is to read up on the school you are interested in. You can find this information on the university's website, or you can also look online for the school's contact information.Once you have completed researching the school, you should now have a sample essay on why you should be granted a scholarship. The first thing you want to do in your essay is to provide a personal background for yourself. By doing this, you are establishing your credibility and your motivation for getting the scholarship in the first place.After this, you need to tell your story. This can be in the form of anecdotes and stories from your pe rsonal experiences. This will help establish you as a well-rounded individual who has knowledge and understanding of life's problems and issues.Next, you need to tell the admissions officers about your educational goals. Give them a detailed description of how you plan to get into the school of your choice. The admissions officers will know if you have any obstacles ahead of you in reaching your educational goals.Finally, you need to present your essay. Again, make sure that you research the particular essay you are submitting. What I suggest is that you focus on only one topic. Your career goals, your educational aspirations and your academic goals are all viable and excellent topics to write about.

Vegetarianism essays

Vegetarianism essays For a long time now many people have different views about smoking in public places. Smokers feel it is their right to smoke where and when they want. On the other hand non-smokers feel smokers violate their rights and endanger there life. Smoking causes heart disease, lung cancer and other serious illnesses. Cigarette smoking is the number one cause of lung cancer. A substantial number of lung cancers that occur in non-smokers can be attributed to involuntary smoking. There are some parts in the United States where you can smoke in public places, on the other hand in New York there are designated areas. While some people feel that smoking in public places should remain since it is their right, smoking in public places should be banned because second-hand smoke will endanger non-smokers health Smokers feel they have had the right to smoke in a public place for so long that it should not be taken away. Resturants and businesses should be allowed to set their own smoking rules, based on demands of the customers. Also business may decrease if they do not allow smokers the right to smoke, ecspecially bars and restaurants. The work place is another problem for smokers, now they have to go outside even in the winter to have a cigarette, even though they used to be able to smoke inside.A strong supporter on smokers rights is Democratic Assemblyman Dick Floyd, who wanted to vote for a controversial smokers right bill. He feels it is not a smoking bill, it merely protects the people who use legal substances such as tobacco and alcohol in their homes from job discrimination. However, smoking in public places is a danger to non-smokers health for the reason of passive or second-hand smoke. The public does not realize the significant hazards of passive smoking. A U.S enviromental protection agency stated second-hand smoke is the third major cause of lung ...